Prevalencia de automedicación y factores que la predisponen en habitantes de la parroquia Malacatos en el periodo enero a marzo del 2011

Abstract

Self-medication in some cases is taken as normal behavior worldwide, it is why it is presented as objective of this work degree, to determine the prevalence of self-medication in the population of the Malacatos parish, through surveys in order to meet factors, characteristics and beliefs of this area. A descriptive study, quantitative and transversal approach design with 137 participants from urban and rural areas of the parish, in people over 60 was conducted. The prevalence of self-medication was 24.24%, the highest percentage was presented in adults aged 60-69 years in 40%; being equal in both sexes, exceeding 42,50% housewives, 40% followed by farmers, predominantly those with primary level education 62.50%. The most consumed drugs were vitamins 30%. The main reason for self-medication was the poor health and pharmacy with 67,50% as the first place of purchase. It was possible to obtain the prevalence of self-medication and establish the main factors contributing to that present in adults over 60 years.