Estudio y diseño de una red de comunicaciones Coma 450 para proveer servicio de telefonía a zonas rurales de la provincia de Loja

Abstract

Of the main objectives of the State, the provision of public telecommunications services directly or by delegation to private companies by any of the legally recognized forms, is its responsibility by Constitutional mandate, reason why it becomes necessary its planning to get all The inhabitants of the national territory can have these services, through operators holding a concession and the use of the Telecommunication Development Fund to finance projects in rural and marginal urban areas. One of the problems presented in our country, and particularly in rural areas, is the technological backlog and the lack of communication, due to the isolation and difficult access to these areas and the lack of government investment in what is Training and education to the population. The absence of public telecommunications services in the most remote regions of the national territory with the characteristics of rural centers, far from cities with low economic and social development and low population density, does not allow the harmonious development of the towns. The possibility of providing universal telecommunications service to all strata of the population, preferably those located in rural and marginal urban areas, has led to the planting of universal access solutions through community access centered at a reasonable distance. The universal service is conceptualized as the right of every person to access at least a basic telecommunications service. In view of the foregoing, it has been considered desirable that, in order to facilitate the connectivity and social inclusion of the rural areas of the province of Loja, a communications network system in the 450 MHz band should be developed to provide low cost telephone service , And in this way, these zones are integrated to the technological development.