Síndrome de Burnout y su relación con variables sociodemográficas en médicos/as y enfermeras de una institución privada ubicada al norte de la ciudad de Loja durante el año 2016-2017

Abstract

The investigation was realized in an institution deprived of Loja's city, where there were evaluated 44 professionals of health (25 doctors and 19 nurses), the general objective was to identify the prevalence of the syndrome of burnout and the socio-demographic variables (gender, age, civil state). A battery was applied to produce this study (AD-HOC, MBI-HSS, GHQ-28, BRIEF-COPE, MOS and EPQR-A). The methodological process contained quantitative, non-experimental, transactional and descriptive characteristics. The sample was of accessibility, non probabilistic and accidental. The results showed that the prevalence of burnout affected the 4% of medical professionals. As for the dimensions, 20% of doctor’s high emotional exhaustion, 28% high in depersonalization and 48% low levels in personal realization. The 15.8% of the nurses presented mean levels in emotional exhaustion, 5.3% high levels in depersonalization and personal realization the 31.6% low levels. One found significant differences in the variable of kind and the syndrome of burnout