Propuesta metodológica para el prediseño de viviendas urbanas tipo de alto desempeño térmico, desde una perspectiva energética

Abstract

An analysis of national rules which establish minimum specifications and to be taken into account in the design , construction, use and maintenance of the buildings in the country technical characteristics is made; elements of the thermal envelope of a building , as well as systems , sub- technical and application techniques insulating material in each of these elements is defined ; generalities, factors and elements of the weather described , which help us define : optimal building orientation , location of interior spaces according to their use, and proper design of the openings. Finally it designs and implements a methodology for the preliminary design of a house located in the UTPL - Loja campus , through the analysis of thermal insulation systems , the results of which support the application software ( gbXML ) , which helps us to simulate the thermal behavior of the proposed housing .