Sistemas de aprovechamiento energético tradicional y actual en viviendas urbano-marginales del cantón Loja. Caso de estudio: Zamora huayco alto El Carmen

Abstract

In ancient households were built according to site characteristics and the population, the result was the adaptability and full contact with nature. But with industrialization housing construction is amplified in the urban environment and new technologies for their requirements and criteria that ignore good practices are adopted. This research project studying solutions for a sector with great potential, from the parameters of architecture and sustainable development; it constitutes the environmental, economic and social integration with their environment built space. The proposal is based on techniques of traditional housing Loja Canton, increases energy savings, improves functionality and comfort conditions within the thermal and light perspective. a typology of integrated housing is established by passive techniques framed bioclimatic architecture; analyzed from the physical and natural, social, climatological and architectural situation; selection of materials that make up the envelope, with low impact and a favorable thermal mass; brick, adobe, wood, tile, and the design of spaces with natural ventilation and lighting