Rentabilidad de las empresas ecuatorianas que cotizan y no cotizan en el mercado de valores, periodo 2015-2019

Abstract

Abstract: In Ecuador, the Stock Market (MV) has been very little developed by companies and potential users. For this, the research has the perspective of making known the profitabilityat the time of listing in the MV, considering that there is a high degree of ignorance about the advantages and benefits, as a source of investment. The proposed objective is to analyze the profitability of Ecuadorian companies that are listed and not listed in the stock market, period 2015 -2019. The database, structured with the companies that are listed and not listed in the five years of study, was analyzed. It was organized by economic sectors, where a total of 16 sectors were obtained, of which the four most relevant sectors and the rest in other sectors were highlighted. The research method used is analytical, because it facilitated the interpretation of analysis in the accounting accounts; deductive, by collecting information base obtained in books, magazines, scientific articles. It was possible to obtain as a result that the companies listed in the stock market of the three most important sectors of the country have a better positioned ROA and ROE as well, it is observed in the rest of the analyzed indicators.