Propuesta de un plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos para tres centros shuar: El Kiim, Kurintza y Napurak, del cantón Yacuambi, provincia de Zamora Chinchipe

Abstract

Abstract: The problems associated with solid waste have a negative impact on ecosystems, urban and rural areas. The present investigation diagnoses the current management of solid waste in three rural communities of the Shuar nationality of La Paz parish, Yacuambi canton, Zamora Chinchipe province: El Kiim, Kurintza and Napurak. First, the problems associated with current solid waste management were identified through surveys, interviews, and observation visits. Secondly, solid waste production was monitored, resulting in an average GPC of 0.43 kg/inhab/day in all the Shuar centers. It was also determined that about 75% is organic waste that is used by the community and the remaining 25% corresponds to inorganic waste (waste, usable, hazardous, and special). Third, to help solve the problems identified, an integrated solid waste management plan is proposed, comprised of the following programs: Cleaning and sanitation program; Environmental education program; Collection and transportation program; Segregation and storage program.