Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: In this document we will make a very in-depth analysis regarding the spectrum of application and impact of the 2030 Agenda, which contains the Sustainable Development Goals, a global compact that translates into an agreement signed and ratified by the Ecuadorian State, which is focused on reducing conditions of inequality. Within the framework of the study of the SDGs to land on a practical case, we have studied the Garcia vs. Ecuador Judgment, which addresses the extrajudicial execution of José Luis García Ibarra, who was deprived of his life in 1992 in a neighborhood of the city of Esmeraldas, at 16 years of age, by an agent of the Ecuadorian National Police who made lethal use of his officially endowed weapon against him, without it being established that he had resisted or exercised any action against life or integrity of that police or of third parties. The internal criminal process culminated more than 9 years after it began, with a conviction against said police officer to 18 months in prison for the crime of "unintentional" homicide (culpable). What happened is an evident violation of Human Rights, which it seeks to avoid with the application of the SDGs and in this case specifically of objective number 16, which is focused on guaranteeing Peace, Justice and Solid Institutions worldwide.