Análisis jurídico, doctrinario y comparativo de los beneficios y desventajas de una posible aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en el sistema procesal de justicia ecuatoriano

Abstract

Abstract: The present investigation has a social and humanistic purpose with a jurisdictional, doctrinal and comparative approach through which the latent lack of systems based on artificial intelligence that could improve the development of the Ecuadorian justice system will be evidenced, which by constituting an irrevocable right and an inalienable obligation of the State, continues to cause controversies since the judicial system is saturated; there is evidence of dilation of processes in the field of non-criminal matters; Faced with this reality and growing problem, it will be analyzed whether the Council of the Judiciary could implement technological resources, especially big-data and artificial intelligence that help the justice operator to base their criteria and resolutions in a lighter and faster way, decongesting the judicial system, in accordance with the principle of procedural speed and the norms enshrined in the COGEP, to grant swift and timely justice. Likewise, an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages that AI would have in the Ecuadorian justice system as a technological tool for the development of a faster justice will be carried out.