Mejora de tecnologías arquitectónicas de autoconstrucción: bahareque en paredes no portantes

Abstract

Abstract: Self-construction architectural technologies have been a key tool to solve habitat problems, with this research it is intended to provide an improvement to the design of non-bearing elements in bahareque through criteria such as: accessibility, construction efficiency,economic, environmental and social sustainability. of the materials, as well as design parameters such as manufacturing agility, ease of assembly, ergonomic adaptability, quality of anchorages and adaptability to other construction systems. Based on an analysis of references under the criteria already mentioned, an experimentation of different designs adaptable to porticoed structures is carried out, accompanied by empirical tests based on dosages ofprevious investigations of binders and more frequent fibers in the city of Loja, obtaining as result that recycled paper (cellulose pulp) is a viable fiber substitute for bahareque fillings. Therefore, the results of this research are focused on proposinga design improvement in a non-bearing bahareque wall that responds to the technological and material context of the city of Loja.