Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: For de purpose of safeguarding the legal assets recognized in the Ecuadorian legal system, the Integral Penal Organic code typifies criminally relevant conduct, this is the case of the typified in Art. 220 of the Integral Penal Organic Code, illicit traffic controlled scheduled substances. The sanction of this crime seeks to protect a collective legal good which is population public health, Article 364 of the Constitution mainly refers to the obligation on the part of the State not to criminalize the consumption and addiction of narcotic and psychotropic substances, but on the contrary to provide adequate treatment and rehabilitation, since there were consumers who were in prison for possession. For this reason, the Constitutional Court by Sentence No. 7-17-CN/19, established that the fact of carrying these substances in quantities greater than those allowed by the CONSEP table does not constitute a crime if they are substances for consumption, therefore it is necessary for a criminal process to demonstrate that mentioned action is for the purpose of traffic, and introduce them to the market.