Scanner 3d en la documentación digital patrimonial arquitectónica

Abstract

Abstract:Undoubtedly the greatest technological advance that has been presented as a digital tool in the documentation of architectural heritage is the application of digitization three-dimensional, which allows us to generate 3D models whose visualization becomes a advantageous tool when wanting to obtain the largest amount of data and characteristics within the architectural heritage or case study. This technique makes use of different tools as part of its application process in the conservation branch heritage, one of which has been present not only in heritage architecture, but also or in other diverse sciences such as medicine, biology, engineering, construction among others, is the use of the 3D laser scanner, a tool that is responsible for the analysis of the object of study as well as the environment that surrounds it, taking data from its spatial shape, physical characteristics, color, spaces and what is considered most relevant for the subsequent survey and digital reconstruction in plans, whether these are two-dimensional or three-dimensional, according to the needs that are required to collect the object for uses later. This technological contribution has allowed the preservation and study of the heritage becomes a simpler activity to carry out, in this sense it will be possible to evaluate factors that threaten the object of study, as well as categorize its elements essential for their preservation.