Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract:The Republic of Ecuador through the Plan for the Creation of Opportunities 2021 2025, Republic of Ecuador and the "Sustainable Development Goals" program of the Organization of the United Nations, aims to generate public policies and frameworks regulations, based on principles of sustainability, social responsibility, "in dubio pro nature and legal certainty, etc. In order to improve the living conditions of the population. Achieving a balanced and sustainable development is complex because Ecuador economically it depends on extractive policies; As an example, oil exploitation and mining industry, which have caused environmental problems and health conditions for the especially indigenous populations. In the present work the resolution of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador in the well-known case "María Aquinda and others against Chevron" JUDGMENT N.Q230-1S-SEP-CC, because it studies the responsibility of the companies against the ecosystem and the population, the primacy of the principle "in dubio pro natura" on the principle of legal certainty, the right to environmental reparation and the importance of legal deontology in the processes, among the main ones.