Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract:The titling work examines Goal 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals, which focuses on Criminal Law and seeks to promote peace, justice and the strengthening of institutions. A deadline is established until the year 2030 to achieve these goals. The Sentence 50-21-CN analyzed in the work addresses the inequality in the suspension conditional sentence and the abbreviated procedure. It was found that those who chose by the abbreviated procedure could not benefit from the conditional suspension of the penalty, while those convicted without resorting to this procedure could access said benefit. This generated an unjustified and discriminatory distinction for the processed. The Constitutional Court validated article 630 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code in response to the consultations of the judge of Criminal Guarantees of Quito. The item was determined to be compatible with constitutional guarantees and rights, as long as the convicted through an abbreviated procedure meet certain requirements and do not have other sentences or ongoing processes. This ruling recognizes the importance of properly implementing the Objective 16.