Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract:This research paper analyzes the institutional weakness and violation of the principle of legal certainty, main causes of non-compliance with the Objectives of Sustainable Development (SDG), whose purpose is to achieve an equitable, just, safe society and sustainable for everyone. Specifically, it is SDG No. 16 that promotes just, peaceful and inclusive societies; this objective has been linked to the Judgment of Cassation No. 1258-2020, because the principle of legal security and the bad interpretation of the elements that make up the crime of murder and manslaughter, which led to sanctioning with a custodial sentence different from the one that should have been applied, which which shows that many of the second instance judges and some prosecutors do not interpret the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code well. On the contrary, the judges of the Court of the Specialized Criminal, Military Criminal, Police Criminal and Traffic Chamber of the National Court of Justice, verify and use doctrine to have a solid idea when interpreting the elements of the crime.