Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This research addresses a relationship between the SDGs of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, outlines a modifying vision of economic and social development to be achieved. The SDGs associated with the agenda help countries to calibrate the starting point towards this new collective vision of sustainable development proposed and to analyze and elaborate the means for its implementation, as well as measure its scope. Consequently, representatives from governments, civil society, academia, and the private sector need to get involved and participate. Especially SDG 16, which refers to peace, justice and solid institutions, in which the countries of the region register critical lags, what is most affecting compliance with this SDG in the region are the high homicide rates and the high levels of insecurity in cities related to drug trafficking and that is closely linked to criminal law and sentence No. 02- 2019 that has been selected to try to relate the real social problems with what the norm stipulates about security law, peace and national and international health. In addition, judgment No. 02-2019, highlights how the Court, through an arduous understanding and based on the doctrine, Ecuadorian legislation through the COIP, determines the ideal concurrence, when several infractions are subsumed into a single conduct, reason for which which, in these cases, the penalty is equivalent to that provided for the most serious offence. In this way, the discussion and results obtained in this analysis focus on how the SDGs collaborate with public policies to combat drug trafficking and how it influences all areas of a State, and through the ideal contest it is intended to minimize the processes in the public administration so that these can be treated as a public health problem and peace within the population can be improved, all this through the legal certainty that the laws grant us.