Factores de riesgos psicosociales y variables de salud mental en trabajadores ecuatorianos de la ciudad de Loja provincia de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study is to determine the "Psychosocial Risk Factors and Mental health variables in workers from the city of Loja, province of Loja, Ecuador a non-experimental, exploratory, cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative design was used; So Likewise, we worked with a sample of 40 workers from public and private companies of the City of Loja province of Loja, to whom the instruments were applied: Questionnaire Ad Hoc, Maslach Chronic Work Stress Inventory, Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, Psychological capital questionnaire, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales, that allowed to achieve the results reflected in the conclusions, being the main that workers show high psychosocial risk in the compensation dimension of work, especially with regard to the insecurity of both their employment and the working conditions, in addition to manifesting a high score in emotional demands; without However, in the other dimensions, control over work, social support and quality of work. leadership, present an optimal and positive score, especially in the social support that they perceive from their colleagues and superiors.