Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to carry out a study of the Development Objective Sustainable No. 8, which seeks to protect the right to work. This right has been violated in various ways and precisely the goal of the ODS is to protect it in order to achieve a true economic and social growth. For the purpose of this study, the analysis of a sentence issued in 2020 by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador which responds to several demands that request that article 8 of the Decree be declared unconstitutional Executive No. 813. In this case, the violation of the right to work by the dismissal of public officials with the figure of "mandatory resignation", when understands that the resignation must be given with the will of the worker. This body of justice resolves to partially accept what was claimed by the plaintiffs by modifying the text of the executive decree annulling the obligation of resignations. This legal reform has been carried out by this Court seeking legal coherence between the Constitution and other standards involved in this process.