Bioeconomía y negocios verdes en Ecuador: Análisis de política pública

Abstract

Abstract: Ecuador is characterized by having better development in the primary sectors that obtained from natural resource products, whether renewable or not, since that do not undergo a further transformation process and are configured as raw materials for other industrialized countries that have greater development in the sectors secondary and tertiary. Although this aspect makes it a country in the process of development, this country presents another mechanism where it has greater potential to generate green businesses and focus on bioeconomy projects, this translates into public policies that seek to encourage these alternatives in order to increase the sustainable development. Under this scenario, the present investigation arose, which had The objective is to analyze public policies related to the Bioeconomy and green businesses in Ecuador and compare it with a country in the region. To accomplish with For this objective, a type of qualitative research was used based on an analysis policy documentary. The results obtained determined that the frameworks constitutional laws of Ecuador and Mexico promote sustainable development, but are not evidence express legislation on bioeconomy and green businesses. In the case of public policies, it was established that both nations carry out incentives, while state programs are committed to wind energy.