Frecuencia de las complicaciones en la resolución laparoscópica en la colecistitis aguda

Abstract

Abstract: Laparoscopy is an alternative surgical technique to traditional laparotomy, it constitutes a great advance for the surgical field. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered a relatively safe surgical procedure, but it has some documented complications such as bleeding, surgical site infection, seroma, bilioma, and bile leak. Having a morbidity rate of 7% and mortality in 1.2%. Objective, To describe, through a review of the biomedical literature, the frequency and complications in the laparoscopic resolution of acute cholecystitis. A bibliographic search was carried out through the search equation with MESH terms in the different electronic research platforms such as Pubmed, Scielo, Dialnet, Medscape, Elsevier and others, obtaining a total of 1014 articles, of which a total of 1014 articles were excluded due to being repeated. 756, 125 were eliminated for having incomplete text, 61 that did not meet the determined objectives, all the studies that did not meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were excluded from the total, so the final results were 11 studies, read and fully analyzed for discussion. In conclusion, based on all the reviewed studies, it was possible to determine that, despite being minimally invasive, this surgical technique is not free of complications, but ultimately the surgical procedure is safe and effective.