Los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible y el rol de las políticas públicas en la gestión pública del Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: The research focused on examining the implementation of the 2030 Agenda in Ecuador, using a descriptive analytical method. For this, they evaluated the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to understand the current situation of the country, the responsibilities of the State in the sustainable development, examining the governing instruments of public policy and The goals of the SDGs were finally aligned between the National Development Plan 2021- 2025 and the sustainable investment projects of the 34 institutions that presented initiatives for 2025. It was determined that Ecuador faces significant challenges, such as the high prevalence of malnutrition and high rates of violence, despite the fact that the obligations contracted constitutionally by the State focus on reducing inequalities and promoting peace; and that current planning addresses 38% of the sustainable development goals by 2030, prioritizing budget allocation on SDGs 7, 2, 3 and 4. The study underlines the importance of generating public policies that highlight innovation and allocation of resources to solve Inter temporality problems, interscalarity and interplay of actors in the weakened SDGs, as priorities in Ecuador.