Actualización sobre la prevención y tratamiento en pacientes con Síndrome de Burnout. Una revisión narrativa

Abstract

Abstract: Burnout syndrome is the result of chronic work stress that produces emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and a lack of personal fulfillment in the person. Prevention and treatment measures could help to reduce the consequences of this syndrome. For this reason, this review is proposed with the aim of conducting a narrative review to update prevention and treatment in patients with Burnout syndrome. The search was carried out using the Pubmed, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Science Direct, Scopus and Clinical Key databases, 20 articles were analyzed in which it was found that strategies such as the creation of support groups, teamwork, information sessions, reduction of working hours , mentoring, physical activity, personal care, mindfulness, web tools and mobile applications to optimize work organization can serve as preventive measures. While mindfulness, person-directed and organization directed interventions, cognitive therapies, art therapy, stress management, coping skills, technology and workflow optimization, reduced work hours, physical activity and meditation can be used as therapeutic measures.