Inclusión de Fibras Poliméricas en una Matriz Cementicia, Extraídas de Reciclados LDPE

Abstract

Abstract:Plastic waste is one of the most polluting elements on the planet, due to its large quantity and slow degradation. From the Architectural-Constructive point of view, its environmental impact must be counteracted, promoting its recycling and reuse. In this research work, the use of Low Density Polyethylene was chosen. (LDPE), from recycled and shredded plastic covers and labels. Said material was obtained from the Maderas Plásticas Loja Factory and is the product of the waste of processing of its raw material. Its maximum size is approximately 4 cm. In the laboratory, the design of a cement mortar was developed with dosages that include 5, 10 and 15% of LDPE respectively, in relation to the volume of the mixture. He took several sample specimens and subsequently the respective fluidity tests were carried out, compression, bending and water absorption by capillarity and immersion. During this process, the appearance of the new mortar (texture and porosity), its settlement levels, adhesion of the plastic to the mortar, its resistance to compression and to flexion.