Revisión bibliográfica sobre publicaciones de biodiversidad asociada a sistemas productivos de café en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú

Abstract

Abstract: Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru are part of the select group of countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world, in addition, they share the cultivation and production of coffee through agroforestry systems in which a series of ecological interactions take place that benefit the diversity of species present in these systems. The present work focuses on the collection of information that allows us to know the state of knowledge of the biodiversity associated with coffee production systems in these three countries and to systematize it effectively. A methodology for the search, compilation, systematization, and analysis of information on this subject was established. A database was generated with the information obtained, a total of 74 studies were collected: 45 correspond to research on biodiversity, 15 on taxonomy and systematics, 9 on conservation, 4 on general scope and 1 on ecology. The country with the most studies on the subject was Colombia, while the most prosperous period in terms of research goes from 2015 to 2019. The most representative taxonomic groups in the compiled studies are vegetation, insects, and birds.