Revisión narrativa sobre los factores de riesgo relacionados a las infecciones de las heridas quirúrgica en pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía

Abstract

Abstract: Surgical wound infection is a common complication; the patients undergoing cholecystectomies present significant risk factors. Also, the microbiological culture shows the most frequent bacteria involved in this condition. Objective: Review the biomedical literature to identify risk factors related to surgical wound infections in patients cholecystectomized. Method: narrative review through systematized search of articles in databases; Boolean operators were used. It was carried out since the month from February 2022 to April 2022. The inclusion criteria are articles published in the last 5 years, in English and Spanish, and related to the topic and aim. Results: The total studies are 101 articles where the criteria were applied inclusion and exclusion to finally analyze 7 articles. Conclusion: The incidence Surgical wound infection in cholecystectomy is 2.4%; the risk factors are diabetes, smoking, jaundice, ASA >3, immunosuppression, ruptured gallbladder, previous surgery. The causative microorganisms are Escherichia Coli, Enterococcus faecalis and faecimun.