Análisis de la competitividad internacional del Ecuador período 2000 2021

Abstract

Abstract: In this study on the international competitiveness of Ecuador and its comparison with countries in the region such as Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Peru, the Advantage Index was used Revealed Comparative (IVCR) to evaluate the diversification and sophistication of the exports. The results revealed Ecuador's concentration in certain sectors of export, which increases their economic vulnerability to changes in markets international. It is recommended to diversify the export base, promoting other sectors and products to reduce dependency and minimize risks associated with economic concentration. Additionally, challenges such as volatility must be addressed economic, dependence on natural resources, poor infrastructure, education limited, the lack of innovation and technology. Compared to the other countries analyzed, Brazil's comparative advantages in minerals and products stand out agricultural products, Chile in copper and chemical products, Colombia in coffee and jewelry, Ecuador in fishing and fruits, and Peru in minerals and fruits. This analysis identifies strengths and weaknesses of Ecuador in international competitiveness, which help formulate strategies and policies that promote their sustainable economic development.