Intervención psicoterapéutica desde un enfoque integrativo en paciente pediátrica con insuficiencia renal, alteración del estado de ánimo y baja autoestima

Abstract

Abstract: In the present case, a 10-year-old pediatric patient with insufficiency is approached. kidney that manifests anxious-depressive symptoms arising from the moment of separation from the father figure, meeting the diagnostic criteria according to the DSM-V for an adjustment disorder with mixed disturbance of emotions and behavior. The Evaluation was carried out through: interview, clinical observation and application of two instruments psychological tests (CDI and SCAS) in order to measure the levels of anxiety, dysphoria and negative self-esteem. The treatment was structured in 8 therapeutic sessions lasting 45 minutes. approximately, it was carried out from an integrative approach that included therapy techniques cognitive-behavioral, gestalt, action and commitment and brief solution-focused therapy; achieving a decrease in anxiety, depression and negative self-esteem; also I know showed adequate identification and emotional regulation, improving the management of frustration and irritability, development of a positive self-concept and self-image, and acquisition of social skills that favored interpersonal relationships.