Caso clínico: intervención psicológica en paciente joven con problemas relacionados al consumo de sustancias múltiples

Abstract

Abstract: The present work shows a clinical case of a 24-year-old male patient. with diagnosis F21.21. Mental and behavioral disorder due to consumption of multiple drugs with dependence syndrome and in a protected environment. In the process of evaluation, clinical observation techniques, semi-structured interviews and application of psychological instruments such as the Person in the Rain test, HARS, BDI-II, BIS-11, SEAPsI, AUDIT, ASSIT V3.0, MOCA and GHQ-28, which made it possible to demonstrate certain initial anxious, depressive and impulsive symptoms of the patient associated with the syndrome of dependency. Regarding the problem, an intervention focused on the cognitive behavioral model, structured in a therapeutic plan of 15 sessions, where changes could be achieved in the identification and modification of thoughts and behaviors problems, and based on this, prevent relapses of consumption. Likewise, 2 follow-up sessions with the aim of working on relapse prevention and achievements obtained during the psychological intervention, it can finally be concluded that consumption Maintains problematic behaviors, causing family and intrapersonal problems.