Determinación del nivel higrotérmico de las cubiertas vegetales expansivas. Caso de estudio: Edificación, sector Nueva Granada-ciudad de Loja

Abstract

Abstract: Expansive green roofs are present in our architectural environment, The path becomes exciting, in which, immersed in an experimental journey, we seek find the contributions, benefits, and influence of vegetation and atmospheric conditions in the artisanal tiles. The case under study - tile - which is some years old years was the basis for developing modules in which the tile in three specific ways (clean tile with polymer, clean tile without polymer, and tile with vegetation), was acting and reacting Given the climatic and environmental conditions that the site was presenting, the instruments used for measurement allowed us to find values ​​that were exemplified in tables and diagrams, led to an analysis of the temperatures of both the module and the environment exterior to them, we sought to be faithful in reflecting the structure of the base cover as well as the slope, to obtain the characteristics on the thermal transfer of each of they. In the laboratories, experimentation was carried out, which involves knowing the characteristics of density, porosity and capillarity of the three module samples, plus the new tile, of In this chronological form we arrive at the analysis that clearly indicates that the tile with presence of vegetation has greater porosity, absorbing more heat and working as a thermal regulator, the material also acts as thermal insulation and provides the lower water retention, all these factors deserve to be observed for the design of environments with adequate thermal comfort.