Influencia de la personalidad en factores psicosociales y la salud mental de población adulta ecuatoriana del Barrio el Obrero de la ciudad de Puyo.

Abstract

Abstract: This research focuses on the interrelationship between personality, mental health and gender disparities in the adult population of the El Obrero neighborhood, Puyo, in the year 2023. Through the application of a Personality Traits Inventory and the evaluation detailed analysis of psychosocial variables, significant negative correlations were identified between the traits of extroversion, affability, responsibility, emotional stability and openness, and levels of anxiety and depression. The results indicate that these traits play a crucial role in mental health, highlighting gender disparities in anxiety and depression levels. The inclusion of personality assessments is suggested in mental health programs, as well as specific interventions based on gender and educational campaigns to improve public awareness. Furthermore, future research to more holistically address sociocultural and contextual factors, overcoming the current limitations of the study and providing a stronger basis for Effective mental health interventions and policies.