Influencia de la personalidad en factores psicosociales y la salud mental de población adulta ecuatoriana en el norte de la Ciudad de Santa Rosa en el año 2022

Abstract

Abstract: The present research work entitled Influence of personality on psychosocial factors and mental health of the Ecuadorian adult population in the north of the City of Santa Rosa in the year 2022, had as a general objective to describe psychosocial variables in the Ecuadorian adult population and to relate the personality traits with mental health indicators in the north of the City of Santa Rosa in the year 2022. For this purpose, the applied methodology had a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational approach. The collection sample consisted of 47 adults, between men and women, evaluated with an Ad Hoc sociodemographic questionnaire, ten-item personality inventory (TIPI 10), Life history: KSF 42, Young's schema questionnaire, impulsivity: BRIEF A and anxiety and depression: PHQ 4. The results obtained showed that the adult population investigated has very marked responsibility traits, the outstanding psychosocial variable was life history, reaching an average below 4 points, which denotes a fast life life history because they act following their desires and emotions. . In the same way, the mental health variables showed that women present pathologies of anxiety and depression, more than men, because they have a high degree of vulnerability due to biochemical and genetic factors. Based on these results, it is necessary that institutions or society in general contribute significantly to the formulation of projects aimed at improving the quality of life of Ecuadorian adults, specifically in the area of mental health.