Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This work demonstrates the link between Sustainable Development Goal 16 of the United Nations ( SDG-16 ), Constitutional Procedural Law ( CPD ) and ruling 141- 18-SEP-CC of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador. This link is deinstitutionalization of the Judicial Function. The factors analyzed that allow us to deduce that link are three. The first of these factors is the object and purposes of the CPD. The second is the effects negative aspects of sentence 141-18-SEP-CC: i) the interpretation that the judges who process and resolve jurisdictional guarantees never incur in prevarication; ii) the consequent abuse and denaturation of those guarantees; and, iii) the illegitimate release of several criminals sentenced. The third factor studied is the goal proposed by SDG-16 of creating effective institutions. The analysis of these factors suggests that an effective Judicial Function would have prevented the violations of constitutional procedural norms that led to the illegitimate release of criminals. Those releases increased distrust towards the judicial system and contributed to its deinstitutionalization. Consequently, the latter links ODS-16 with the DPC and ruling 141-18-SEP-CC.