Percepción y opinión pública sobre riesgos naturales en la ciudad de Puerto Baquerizo Moreno del cantón San Cristóbal, provincia de Galápagos.

Abstract

Abstract: The main objective of the research was to explore public perception of risks natural in the city of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno of the San Cristóbal canton, province of Galapagos. A quantitative methodology was used through surveys, addressing factors sociodemographic, the cartographic representation of risk perception, and its components, such as threat, vulnerability, exposure and capacity. The results revealed that the community assigned greater perception of risk to ECU 911, Council of Government and Parish Councils in emergency situations. Furthermore, it was highlighted comprehensive understanding of responsibility in risk management, involving citizens, local and national authorities. The qualification of the authorities was varied, with 38.23% considering its management insufficient, while 32.91% rated it as good. The cartographic representation showed a perception of medium risk predominant in threats such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, fires, tsunamis and aguajes. Regarding vulnerability, a medium-high level of flooding was identified, droughts, earthquakes, fires, tsunamis and floods. The perception of risk management showed mainly negative and neutral evaluations. It was concluded that the perception public of natural risks in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, reflected a deep understanding and active community participation in risk management. It was recommended to strengthen education, communication strategies and citizen participation to improve preparation and response to natural events.