La exclusión de la prueba ilegal e ilícita en las resoluciones de la corte nacional de justicia durante el período 2013 2022

Abstract

Abstract: This study addresses the evidentiary exclusion clause in the Ecuadorian criminal system, exploring the dichotomy between the protection of fundamental rights and the search for the truth. Focused on the period 2012-2022 and the jurisprudence of the National Court of Justice, it examines the application of the exclusion clauses of the COIP. It highlights the importance of reconciling the protection of citizen guarantees with the search for procedural truth, respecting constitutional and regulatory principles. With support from the Constitution and the COIP, it is concluded that the legality of the evidence is essential to avoid injustices in the criminal process. The recommendations highlight the need to strengthen legal training, promote international standards, clarify exclusion procedures and establish continuous monitoring mechanisms to safeguard the legality of evidence collection. This work contributes to maintaining a balance between the protection of rights and the search for truth in the Ecuadorian judicial system.