Modelos y teorías; Nola Pender, Imogene King, Ramona Mercer y Dorothea Orem aplicadas a la promoción salud: Investigación cualitativa

Abstract

Abstract: Interpret the knowledge about the four models and theories applied to health promotion in the Private Technical University of Loja students. The present investigation corresponds to a study with a qualitative approach in which the inductive method that goes from the particular to the general was used. The technique used is the semi-structured interview; It consists of 17 open questions, the same one that was recorded, and the participation of the selected students was observed. After a critical and exhaustive reading, the codes began, finding meaning and relationship so that subcategories emerged. Based on these, they were intertwined and conceptualized to achieve categories. The theorist of the community sphere is the Nola Pender Model, and the participants indicate that they promote health using different educational techniques. The application of nursing models is essential for developing this science. They are vital to providing advanced care since it allows us to deepen and create new knowledge from personal experiences that we could acquire during training practices. It was evidenced that the nursing models covered in this work are known. However, the self-care model is put into practice, but the author needs to be discovered.