Diseño arquitectónico de prototipo de vivienda social con criterios de confort térmico. Caso de estudio Ciudad Victoria

Abstract

Abstract: Throughout the history of Latin America, the issue of social housing has been important due to the challenges of urbanization, population growth and different strata socioeconomic in each region. Currently, most of these do not comply with adequate standards in the quality of internal spaces and construction. In the city of Loja, the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing and the municipal company Vivem-Loja, It takes as an initiative and measure of action to develop large-scale housing plans. Bound To this end, the objective is to design a prototype of social housing with comfort criteria. thermal, which can meet and supply the basic requirements of the families that They acquire these homes. For this, a case study was carried out in the Ciudad neighborhood Victoria, where its surrounding environment was diagnosed and surveys were carried out. environmental data of homes using the Fanger Method, to later, based on the data collected, propose a new prototype of social housing through strategies design with thermal comfort criteria. Finally, a simulation allowed us to conclude that The proposed design achieves the required thermal comfort since the temperature decreased from 25.96 °C to 23.86 °C, and humidity from 52.50% to 42.60%.