Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho y su vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: In this work the chosen subject is Hydrocarbon Law, the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador No. 66-15-JC/19, linking it with the SDG 6 and 12. The link between matter, sentence and selected SDGs are related in environmental, social and economic aspects. Hydrocarbon Law studies the regulation of oil exploitation and its negative impact on the environment, as well as significant social impacts, such as the relocation of communities, affecting indigenous territories and the violation of human rights, it also regulates economic activity whose impact is significant on the economy of a country. The SDG 6 seeks to guarantee the availability, access and sustainable management of water and sanitation, fundamental for the well-being of communities while the SDG 12 promotes responsible production and consumption patterns, and may include a proper management of natural resources and diversification of the economy. The Judgment, in the context of hydrocarbon exploitation, addresses issues related to the protection of the environment, the rights of communities affected and economic regulation.