Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Pichincha cantón Quito, grupo 24, años del 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: The general objective of this research work is to comparatively analyze the financial economic structure of Ecuadorian companies, Pichincha province, Quito canton, group 24, years from 2017 to 2022. A descriptive, non-experimental methodology with a quantitative approach was used. secondary and through the use of the database with economic and financial information obtained on the SUPERCIAS website, which made it possible to know the behavior of each of the accounts of the different types of companies, throughout the study period. applying financial analysis according to the branch of business activity, in addition to horizontal analysis. The results indicate that medium and large companies have good financial health; The same happens with financial companies that showed greater growth in profitability; in addition to the industrial sector that increased the ROA, and has greater liquidity; different from construction companies with higher long-term debts; and most economic sectors have a tendency to decrease their usefulness; As such, the economic and financial structure of the different branches of the economy is still in the process of recovery.