Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Azuay, cantón Cuenca, grupo 2, año 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: This study focuses on analyzing the economic and financial structure of companies located in the province of Azuay, specifically in the canton of Cuenca, during the period of 2017 to 2022. The main objective is to provide insights to improve financial management and operational management of local companies, as well as informing economic policies aimed at strengthening the business environment. A mixed methodology was used that combined analysis quantitative and qualitative. The financial data were analyzed using analysis techniques horizontal and vertical, complemented by structured interviews with key executives. The Results revealed significant trends in sectors such as manufacturing, commerce and services, highlighting differences in profitability, liquidity and indebtedness between different company sizes. The discussion focused on the factors that influence the structure business economics and its impact on the local economy. As conclusions, we highlight the importance of adaptive financial strategies and specific support policies for each sector. It is recommended to improve the quality and availability of financial data, promote financial education among entrepreneurs and continue monitoring economic dynamics to ensure sustainable and resilient business development in Cuenca.