Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, cantón Santo Domingo

Abstract

Abstract: In the present work, the analysis of the financial economic structure of the companies, from the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas canton, specifically from a set of 584 companies from 2017 to 2022, through the application of knowledge obtained during the university career that were key to their development. This demonstrated the hard work of the companies to stay in the market, since the analysis shows favorable growth in some economic sectors, although observe fluctuations in their profitability, causing the ROA and ROE to present a downward trend in some years. It is concluded that the most affected period occurred During the year 2020, a time of pandemic in which several companies closed their doors, Despite this, the dynamism and resilience of companies is demonstrated by remaining active in the market. In terms of financial structure, it is important to consider aspects such as liquidity, profitability, asset and liability management, as well as dependence on financing external. Ecuadorian companies may face challenges in asset generation, wealth stability and debt management, which may influence your ability to grow sustainably.