Migración internacional en Catamayo un enfoque comparativo

Abstract

Abstract:This research examines the experiences of Venezuelan migrants in transit through Catamayo, Ecuador, as well as potential Ecuadorian migrants, utilizing a qualitative and ethnographic approach. Through semi-structured interviews, it explores the reasons driving them to leave their countries of origin, their trajectories, the challenges they fase, and the role of social networks in the migratory processes of four individuals. The findings reveal that the economic and political crisis in Venezuela, along with the lack of employment opportunities and the persuit of a better future, are the main factors motivating migration. The study higjlights the importance of social and familial networks as sources of support and resources during transit, as well as the resilience and adaptability of migrants in the face of adversity. The tesis concludes that, although there are similarities in motivations, the trajectories and migration strategies differ significantly. Additionally, it is observed that discrimination and xenophobia particularly affect Venezuelan migrants.