Preferencias académicas de los estudiantes de la carrera de derecho y su vinculación con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) a través del estudio de sentencias

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis project analyzes the factors of the protection of women's rights, with an emphasis on Criminal Law. It focuses on the ruling issued by the Constitutional Court in favor of Lilian Janeth Enríquez Klerque, who filed a protection action against the Judicial Council. This ruling is related to SDG No. 5, which seeks to promote gender equality and guarantee women's rights during the period of motherhood. The general objective is to demonstrate how Criminal Law can punish psychological violence and protect women in vulnerable situations. The research was carried out in Loja, using the theoretical-deductive, socio-legal, and exegetic method. The techniques included the review of jurisprudence and documentary analysis. The conclusions highlight that SDG No. 5 emphasizes the creation of a fair and safe environment for women. Criminal law is crucial to avoid situations of psychological violence, such as that exercised against Lilian, who, after the loss of her son, was pressured to return to work, putting her mental health and well-being at risk.