Propuesta de plan de gestión integral para los residuos sólidos generados en el Laboratorio de Ingeniería Ambiental de la UTPL

Abstract

Abstract: This study, conducted in the Environmental Engineering laboratories at UTPL, evaluates the issue of solid waste, emphasizing the need to minimize its generation and promote proper segregation. Through surveys, interviews, and observation visits, the current situation of the laboratory was assessed. Additionally, a sampling plan determined an average daily generation of 2.507 kg of common waste and between 1 to 5 kg of hazardous waste per week. The study revealed deficiencies in the segregation, storage, and disposal of waste, highlighting the lack of training and adequate signage. Critical areas, such as the laboratories for Physicochemical Analysis, Bromatology, and Food Microbiology, were identified as generating the largest amounts of hazardous waste. Based on these findings, an integrated management plan is proposed to optimize processes for segregation, storage, collection, and disposal. This plan would not only enhance waste management in the laboratory but also serve as a benchmark for implementing responsible practices throughout the university campus, fostering the reduction, reuse, and recycling of materials.