Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia Guayas, cantón Guayaquil, grupo 4, años del 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: This study comparatively analyzes the economic and financial structure of Ecuadorian companies in the province of Guayas, Guayaquil canton, group 4, during the years 2017 to 2022. Using a non-experimental design and a descriptive approach, data were collected from secondary sources, such as the Superintendence of Companies, Securities and Insurance. Accounting variables such as assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses were considered, and financial indicators were applied to evaluate the situation of the companies. The results reveal significant variations in the economic and financial structure between sizes and sectors that have been investigated, where they show high operating efficiency and sales growth. The analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the differences in financial performance and suggests strategies to improve efficiency and financial stability in each category.