Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, provincia de los Ríos, cantón Quevedo, años del 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of the financial economic structure of Ecuadorian companies, Los Ríos province, Quevedo canton, years 2017 to 2022, this research is descriptive with a non-experimental design, it covers the number of 433 companies Classified by size and economic sectors, the financial statements from the database of the Superintendency of Compañía Valores y Seguros were used, making use of financial calculations. The main results showed that micro and small businesses have low profit margins, even losses in certain years, while medium and large businesses have greater capacity and slightly more stable profit margins. Regarding the sectors. It will be observed that the Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities sector (M sector) has shown notable strengthening in financial indicators, evidencing solidity in liquidity, leverage management and profitability. On the other hand, Sector A already has a more solid position in terms of assets, liabilities and equity. On the contrary, Sector H (Transportation and Storage) shows a lower economic and financial structure, while Sector G (Commerce wholesale and retail, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles) stands out for having high incomes, but with a slightly lower profit compared to the other sectors.