Análisis comparativo de la estructura económica financiera de las empresas ecuatorianas, Provincia Pichincha, cantón Quito, grupo 4, años del 2017 al 2022

Abstract

Abstract: This thesis comparatively analyzes the economic and financial structure of Ecuadorian companies in the province of Pichincha, Quito canton, during the period 2017-2022. Using a non experimental research design and descriptive approach, key accounting variables such as assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses are examined. The study reveals significant trends and variations in the financial structure of companies, highlighting their evolution and adaptability over time. Differences in the economic structure between micro, small, medium and large companies are identified, providing a detailed view of their financial performance. Microenterprises predominate in the business fabric, while medium and large companies show greater growth in sales and gross margins. Recommendations include the implementation of support and training policies, specific financing programs for micro and small businesses, and continuous financial monitoring strategies. Likewise, the optimization of financial leverage strategies for medium-sized companies is suggested.