Elaboración de bloques de hormigón que contengan agregados plásticos producto de botellas plásticas recicladas del cantón Zamora, y sus aplicaciones dentro de la construcción

Abstract

Abstract: The present research work analyzes the viability of using recycled plastics, specifically polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from bottles, as an aggregate in the manufacture of concrete blocks. The physical and mechanical properties of the blocks manufactured with PET percentages of 5, 10, and 15% were evaluated by calculating their mass and dimensions, together with compression resistance, water absorption and density tests. The results show that adding low percentages of PET to the block does not significantly affect its resistance, reduces its weight and absorption, compared to traditional blocks. Therefore, the research aims to reduce the environmental impact generated by plastic waste and promotes sustainable practices in the construction industry. Furthermore, it is considered that this research can be a starting point for future innovations in waste management and the use of recycled materials in infrastructure.