Plan de mejoramiento de la seguridad vial de bajo costo en el tramo Macará Sabiango (Loja Ecuador)

Abstract

Abstract: The implementation of the iRAP methodology in Ecuador is essential to address the high number of road accidents. This approach makes it possible to evaluate and improve the security of roads effectively, aligning with global emissions reduction goals. traffic accidents. In an environment where road infrastructures are constantly development and resources are limited, iRAP offers an effective tool to identify risk areas and apply corrective measures that save lives and reduce serious injuries. Using the Star Rating (SRS) model, the Macará Sabiango road was analyzed to establish economic improvement measures that reduce the probability of accidents. The process included detailed collection of geometric and traffic data, followed by a Meticulous coding in ViDA-iRAP software. Deficiencies were identified in the safety for drivers and motorcyclists, with a score of 2 stars, and limitations for cyclists and pedestrians due to the current infrastructure. As a recommendation, it is suggested implement economic measures such as metal barriers and warning bands to improve mobility conditions and reduce road accidents in the section studied.