Evaluación de la seguridad vial de la conexión vial entre el Cantón Azogues y Cantón Suscal entre la abscisa 19+000 a la abscisa 38+100 aplicando la metodología iRAP y realización de una propuesta de mejora de bajo costo.

Abstract

Abstract: The iRAP methodology in Ecuador represents an opportunity to reduce the high rate of traffic accidents. In fact, this approach determines what improvements can be implemented in road safety effectively, which is aligned with international objectives accident reduction. Within a context where road infrastructures are in constant development, iRAP is presented as a tool that identifies risk areas and applies corrective measures to save lives and reduce serious injuries. Through the model of Star Rating (SRS), the Azogues Suscal highway was evaluated to determine economic measures that reduce the probability of accidents. The process included a Comprehensive collection of geometric and traffic data, followed by coding detailed in the ViDA-iRAP software. Safety flaws identified for drivers and motorcyclists, with a rating of less than 2 stars, and limitations for cyclists and pedestrians due to non-existent infrastructure. As a recommendation, it is suggested implement economic measures such as metal barriers and warning bands to improve mobility conditions and reduce accidents in the evaluated section.