Concentración Económica y Grupos de Poder en el Ecuador

Abstract

Abstract: The following thesis examines economic concentration and power groups in Ecuador between 1990 and 2020, highlighting the domination of family groups in the economy and its influence on politics and the media. It is shown that In 2016, the main economic groups contributed 60% of the GDP and 41.1% of the tax collection. The analysis reveals a positive correlation between the variables economics such as income and assets, but it is negative between economic growth and wage inequality, which affects the poorest sectors. Furthermore, it is observed that economic groups operate in monopolistic and oligopolistic markets, which generates inequality in competition and equity. The study highlights the need for strengthen regulatory institutions and promote policies that promote competence. It also recommends analyzing and evaluating the impact of these groups on the economy and its long-term effects.